Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining
of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. People who
have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus, which can be discolored.
Bronchitis may be either acute or chronic.
Often developing from a cold or other
respiratory infection, acute bronchitis is very common. Chronic bronchitis, a
more serious condition, is a constant irritation or inflammation of the lining
of the bronchial tubes, often due to smoking.
Acute bronchitis usually improves within a
few days without lasting effects, although you may continue to cough for weeks.
However, if you have repeated bouts of bronchitis, you may have chronic
bronchitis, which requires medical attention. Chronic bronchitis is one of the
conditions included in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
For either acute bronchitis or chronic
bronchitis, signs and symptoms may include:
- Cough
- Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white,
yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Slight fever and chills
- Chest discomfort
If you have acute bronchitis, you may have a
nagging cough that lingers for several weeks after the inflammation resolves.
Chronic bronchitis is defined as a productive cough that lasts at least three
months, with recurring bouts occurring for at least two consecutive years.
If you have chronic bronchitis, you're likely
to have periods when your signs and symptoms worsen. At those times, you may
have acute bronchitis on top of your chronic bronchitis.
Causes of
Bronchitis
This respiratory disease is primarily caused
by the bacteria or viruses which irritate the bronchial tubes. Some other
causes of this ailment are as follows:
- Allergy
- Infections
- Cough and cold
- Changes in the atmosphere
- Smoking
- Dusty air or fog
- Pollution
Remedies
for Bronchitis
To treat
bronchitis, people often try over-the-counter medications. However, there are
several home remedies to treat the symptoms of bronchitis. Check them out!
1. Honey
The
antiviral as well as antibacterial properties of honey are considered useful to
treat bronchitis. Honey helps soothe the throat. Moreover, it also builds
strong immune system. You can use honey in different ways such as:
- Add one teaspoon of honey in a regular
cup of tea.
- Add half teaspoon of honey with a
pinch of black pepper, fresh ginger paste, and 1-2 clove powder. Consume
this paste to ward off burning sensation.
- To reduce throat inflammation and
congestion, add a few drops of lemon in warm water. Add one teaspoon honey
to it and drink it after stirring well.
- Slice an onion in a plate or bowl and
cover it with honey. Leave it overnight. Now, remove onion slices and take
one teaspoon of honey four times a day to get instant relief.
2.
Oregano Oil
In order to
lessen the soreness and deep coughing, oregano oil can be used as a natural
treatment. A person suffering from bronchitis has to put a few drops of oregano
oil under his or her tongue. Use this remedy once a day to cure severe cough or
uneasy breathe.
3. Salt
Water
Salt water
has the ability to cut through the mucous which is causing irritation in the
sensitive bronchial membranes. It also soothes the irritated throat. Add some
salt in warm water and stir it well. Now, gargle with this warm salt water 3-4
times a day.
Note: It
is very important to add the right quantity of salt in warm water, as excess
salt can result in burning sensation in the throat. On the other hand, too less
salt will not work effectively.
4. Ginger
The immune
building and anti-inflammatory properties of ginger not only help treating
cold, but also sore and inflamed bronchial tubes.
- Prepare a mixture by adding one
teaspoon each of pepper, ginger powder, and cloves. Add a little amount of
this mixture in milk or honey and have it thrice a day to get relief.
- Prepare a powder of ground ginger,
cloves, and cinnamon. Add half teaspoon of this mixture in a glass of hot
water. Drink the mixture after stirring it well. To get relief, try this
remedy for a few days.
- For instant relief, you can also
prepare herbal tea. For this, you need to add one teaspoon each of black
pepper and ginger powder in a cup of boiling water. Allow it to steep for
a few minutes. After sometime, add honey in it and stir well. Drink this
herbal tea two times a day.
5. Orange
Juice
Orange is
rich in vitamin C. It is suggested to consume plenty of vitamin C to build
strong immune system. To treat bronchitis, fruit juices are the best home
remedies. Orange juice not only provides nutrients and vitamins, but also
soothes the inflamed throat.
- Orange juice can also be used with
almonds to alleviate sore throat. Finely crush half teaspoon of fresh
almonds and add it in orange juice. Drink this at night.
6.
Turmeric
To get
relief in cough associated with bronchitis, turmeric is the best natural
remedy. The anti-inflammatory properties of turmeric pull out the excess mucus,
which ultimately provides relief. For this, you are supposed to add one
teaspoon of turmeric powder in a glass of milk. Stir it well and boil for some
time. Drink the hot mixture twice or thrice a day. For effective results, try
having this in an empty stomach.
Note- People
suffering from stomach ulcers, gallbladder stones, obstructive jaundice, hyperacidity,
etc. should not try this remedy.
7. Garlic
Garlic is
one of the natural home remedies to treat acute bronchitis. The antiviral and
antibiotic properties of garlic cure bronchitis very easily. You need to take
three fresh garlic cloves. Peel and chop them properly. Add the chopped pieces
in a glass of milk. Boil the milk for some time and drink it warm before going
to sleep.
8.
Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus
oil is very effective treatment for bronchitis. Use it in steam therapy to
soften the mucus. The antibacterial properties of the oil heal burning
sensation and inflamed throat. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil in boiling
water. Then, cover your head with a towel and breathe in the steam. You can
also use tea tree oil or pine oil also, in place of eucalyptus oil.
- Alternatively, eucalyptus oil can be
applied on the chest directly. This will aid proper functioning of
respiratory system and also drive out the excess mucus.
9. Epsom
Salt
To get
relief in the symptoms of bronchitis, especially acute bronchitis, Epsom salt
bath is very effective. Add 1½ kg of Epsom salt in warm bath water. Immerse
yourself for half an hour in the water just before going to bed every night, if
you are suffering from acute bronchitis. If you are experiencing chronic
bronchitis, do it two times a day.
10. Onion
The
antibacterial and antiviral properties of onion soothe inflammation and
soreness of throat. The person suffering with bronchitis simply has to intake
one teaspoon of raw onion juice on an empty stomach every morning. You can also
have raw onion in salad or use onion while cooking.
11.
Sesame Seeds
Sesame seeds
possess medicinal properties that effectively treat bronchitis. It relieves
chest pain. For healing the symptoms of bronchitis, mix one teaspoon each of
linseed, sesame seeds and honey. Add a little quantity of common salt. Combine
this mixture properly and consume it daily before sleeping. Sesame seeds can
also be used with plain water. Mix half teaspoon of dry sesame seeds powder in
two tablespoons of water and consume it daily.
12. Lemon
Since lemon
is rich in citrus properties, it helps one get rid of bronchitis. Boil a cup of
water and grate a teaspoon of lemon rind in it. Steep it for a few minutes.
- You can also boil a lemon wedge.
Strain the water in a cup and drink it.
- To treat sore throat, add one
teaspoon of lemon juice in a cup of warm water. Stir it well and gargle
with it.
13. Water
It is very
necessary to keep your body hydrated when you suffer from bronchitis. It is
recommended to have at least 10 glasses of water daily. You can also have
vegetable and fruit juices. Alternatively, add a little quantity of honey and a
few drops of lemon in a glass of water. Stir this mixture well and drink it
early morning.
Note- Avoid
drinking alcohol or caffeine which leads to loss of fluids and makes the mucus
tougher to be extracted.
14. Hot
Toddy
One of the
natural remedies to get rid of bronchitis is hot toddy. To prepare hot toddy,
boil some water. Place a tea bag in it. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Add a
pinch of cinnamon powder, honey, and alcohol to it. Stir the mixture well and
drink it to soothe your burning throat.
15.
Mustard
There are several
spices which help cure bronchitis. Add dry mustard and flour in a ratio of 1:4.
Stir it well adding sufficient water to make a runny paste. Apply some olive
oil on chest. Now, spread mustard mix on a clean muslin or washcloth. Apply it
on chest. Ensure that the paste is not too hot; otherwise, it may burn your
skin. Place it until it gets cool. Keep a check, if the plaster causes
discomfort.
Herbal
Remedies for Bronchitis
16.
Spinach
Spinach is
also one of the effective remedies for this ailment. Add small amount of
spinach (fresh) in a glass of water. Add ½ tablespoon honey to it and drink it.
17. Bay
Leaf
Bay leaf is
one the simplest herbal cures for bronchitis. It can be taken as tea. To
prepare tea, heat a cup of water till it starts boiling. Take a fresh bay leaf
and put it in boiling water. Let it steep for a few minutes.
- Another option is to soak bay leaves
in hot water. Apply it as poultice on chest. Cover the chest with a towel.
Rewarm it whenever it cools down.
18. Thyme
To get rid
of mucus and strengthen the lungs, thyme is one of the best herbs with
antibacterial properties. It can be used as seasoning. You can also prepare tea
by adding half teaspoon thyme in a cup of boiling water. Steep it for 5
minutes. Add some honey to it for sweetening.
- Thyme oil can also be very effective,
if used in diluted form. Dilute it by adding olive oil (the ratio of olive
oil and thyme oil should be 2:1). Rub the mix on chest to treat
congestion.
19.
Savory
Savory is a
peppery herb which is used to get rid of mucus. Get a cup of boiled water. Add
half teaspoon of savory to it. Drink it every day to heal bronchitis.
20. Holy
Basil
Chew leaves
of holy basil to keep lung infection at bay.
21.
Adhatoda Vasica (Malabar Nut)
Chew the
leaves of this plant. For the best results chew them along with the leaves of
holy basil. You can also mix the liquid extract of the plant with some honey
and have 2 teaspoons of it on the daily basis.
22.
Licorice
Licorice tea
is a therapeutic remedy for inflamed throat. Add licorice roots in the boiling
water. Steep it for a few minutes. Drink 1-2 cups daily. Its anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial and antiviral properties reduce swelling resulted due to
bronchitis.
23.
Essential Oils
Several
essential oils like tea tree, lavender, anise, rosemary, peppermint, cypress
and eucalyptus oils are wonderful home cure for bronchitis. Take 1 teaspoon
carrier oil (jojoba, almond, etc.) and add 2-3 drops of Anise essential oil to
it. Massage your throat and chest with this oil and put a warm towel on the
affected area.
- A herbal chest rub can also be
prepared by mixing 10 drops each of rosemary oil, thyme, peppermint and
eucalyptus oil. Add ¼ cup of olive oil to it. Gently massage it on the
chest and throat.
24.
Mullein
Steep dried
mullein leaves in hot water for 10-15 minutes. Add honey as a sweetener. Drink
at least 1 cup daily. Alternatively, boil the fresh mullein leaves in water for
5-8 minutes. Inhale the steam in order to get rid of congestion caused due to
bronchitis.
25.
Plantain
Steep fresh
plantain leaves in hot water for some time. Strain it and drink. You can
breathe the steam in for a couple of minutes.
REMEMBER
See your
doctor if your cough:
- Lasts more than three weeks
- Prevents you from sleeping
- Is accompanied by fever higher than
100.4 F (38 C)
- Produces discolored mucus
- Produces blood
- Is associated with wheezing or
shortness of breath