Morning sickness is nausea that occurs during
pregnancy. The name is a misnomer, however, since morning sickness can strike
at any time of the day or night.
Morning sickness affects a large proportion
of pregnant women. It is most common during the first trimester, but for some
women morning sickness lingers throughout pregnancy. Treatment isn't usually
needed — although various home remedies, such as snacking throughout the day
and sipping ginger ale, often help relieve nausea.
Rarely, morning sickness is so severe that
it's classified as hyperemesis gravidarum. This type of morning sickness may
require hospitalization and treatment with intravenous (IV) fluids and
medications.
Symptoms
Morning sickness is characterized by nausea
with or without vomiting. It is most common during the first trimester,
sometimes beginning as early as two weeks after conception.
Causes
What causes morning sickness isn't clear, but
the hormonal changes of pregnancy are thought to play a role. Rarely, severe or
persistent nausea or vomiting may be caused by a medical condition unrelated to
pregnancy — such as thyroid or liver disease.
Remedies
for Morning Sickness
1. Lemon
The natural
calming effect of lemon is a great way to reduce nausea.
- If you are feeling nauseous, mix one
teaspoon each of lemon juice and mint juice with one-half teaspoon of
ginger juice and one tablespoon of honey. Have this mixture two to three
times a day.
- Alternatively, you can mix one
teaspoon each of lemon juice and mint with some sugar. Consume it three
times a day.
- Squeeze a fresh lemon and mix the
juice with a glass of water. Drink it every morning to prevent nausea.
- Also, you can simply take a bite of
fresh-cut lemon or chew lemon-flavored candy. Even smelling fresh lemon
peels can ease morning sickness symptoms.
2. Ginger
Ginger root
contains chemicals called gingerols and shogaols that can give relief from
nausea and vomiting.
- Add five to six drops of ginger juice
in a teaspoon of honey. Consume this mixture slowly when you wake up in the
morning.
- Alternatively, boil some grated ginger
in water until the water is reduced by half. Let it cool and then add some
honey. Drink it daily in the morning.
- You can make ginger tea by adding
one-half teaspoon of powdered ginger to a cup of boiling water. Let it
steep for 10 minutes and then strain it. Sip the tea slowly. Pregnant
women must not drink this tea more than three times daily.
- Sucking a small piece of ginger or
chewing a ginger candy can also give quick relief from nausea.
3. Curry
Leaves
Juice
extracted from curry leaves, when combined with lime juice and sugar, can be
used as an Ayurvedic medicine to treat nausea and vomiting due to morning
sickness.
- Press 15 to 20 curry leaves on
a sieve to extract the juice.
- Add two teaspoons of fresh
lemon juice and one teaspoon of honey or sugar and mix it well.
- Drink this two or three times a
day.
4.
Peppermint
The
anesthetic property present in peppermint will calm the stomach and thus help
reduce nausea.
- Make peppermint tea by putting
one tablespoon of peppermint leaves in one cup of boiling water. Let it
steep for 10 minutes and then strain it. If desired, you can add some
sugar or honey. Drink the tea slowly, sipping it over some time.
- Alternatively, you can put a
few drops of peppermint essential oil on a cloth and inhale the smell.
Even sucking on peppermint candies can be very effective.
5. Fennel
The aromatic
and licorice-tasting fennel seeds can also be used to calm the stomach and give
fast relief from morning sickness. The anesthetic components present in fennel
seeds help combat nausea.
- Chew on one teaspoon of fennel
seeds after meals to help in the digestion process.
- You can also try fennel tea.
Add one teaspoon of crushed fennel seeds to a cup of boiling water. Let it
steep for a few minutes before straining. Add a few drops of fresh lemon
juice and one teaspoon of honey before sipping it.
6. Cheese
During
pregnancy, eat lots of protein as it helps regulate blood glucose levels. A
study has found that protein-rich foods will help reduce the symptoms of
morning sickness, especially when you are craving for more carbohydrates.
Cheese is a
good option if you feel like you may vomit from eating anything else. You can
try cheddar cheese, cottage cheese or mozzarella cheese. You can make a simple
cheese salad along with fresh fruits and vegetables and have it for lunch or
dinner. Also, have some cheese or other high-protein
REMEMBER
Contact your
pregnancy care provider if:
- The nausea or vomiting is severe
- You pass only a small amount of urine
or it's dark in color
- You can't keep down liquids
- You feel dizzy or faint when you stand
up
- Your heart races
- You vomit blood